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Rosetta’s delivery system (Workflows 5.x) used two YAML-configured tasks:
  • delivery_manifest: queried Bazel for deliverable targets, hashed their outputs, and recorded a manifest in Redis.
  • delivery: read the manifest from Redis and ran bazel run on each new target, signing completed deliveries to prevent repeats.
aspect delivery collapses both into a single command, shaped by these orthogonal flags:
  • --mode={selective,always} (default selective): the delivery model. selective uses change detection: only runs candidates that haven’t already been delivered for the --task:name[:--salt] prefix. always skips change detection and treats every resolved target as a delivery candidate (closest analogue to the legacy “always deliver” model; --force-target is redundant).
  • --dry-run={false,true,build} (default false; bare --dry-run means true): true prints what would be delivered and skips the final delivery build, so nothing is stamped and no release artifact is materialized. build previews and runs that build — the only way to get the manifest’s on-disk paths (entrypoint_path, runfiles_dir, runfiles_workspace_dir, default_outputs, all empty under true) and the “never built” / “not runnable” checks. Migrating a Rosetta manifest_only: true that consumed those paths wants build, not true.
  • --track-state={true,false} (default true): whether to track delivery state across runs (record what’s been delivered, query before re-delivering). Required (true) when --mode=selective: selective delivery has no meaning without persisted state. Set to false outside Aspect Workflows CI runners, which host the state backend.
This migration only affects how delivery is triggered and tracked. The delivery targets themselves (bazel run-able rules tagged deliverable) don’t need to change.
The flags compose:

What determines “needs delivery”

Legacy YAML-configured tasks: a target was new if its Bazel output hash had never been recorded in Redis (SETNX). The salt could be customized via salt_envs. Aspect CLI: change detection considers a target new if the combination of its action digest (a stable hash of the target’s action graph) and the change-detection prefix hasn’t been recorded by the state backend. The prefix is --task:name alone, or --task:name:--salt when both are provided.
Because the action digest is computed by the remote cache protocol, not by hashing local output files, it’s stable across machines and rebuild attempts. Two runners producing bit-identical outputs derive the same digest, so change detection skips the second delivery.
Always set —task:name explicitly. Without it the change-detection prefix is derived from the CI job name, so renaming the job shifts the scope and re-delivers every target, and the shards of a GitHub Actions matrix share one scope. Off CI the name is random per run. Pick a stable identifier for your pipeline (e.g. delivery, production-deploy) and reuse it across runs.

Requirements

The combination table lists the prerequisites per invocation. In short:
  • The remote cache derives action digests via Bazel’s gRPC log. It’s required whenever digests are recorded or surfaced in --dry-run output, i.e. everywhere except --mode=always --track-state=false (which builds and runs targets directly without computing digests). For --mode=always --dry-run --track-state=false the cache is optional: if configured, digests appear in the preview; if not, the preview prints a NOTE and lists candidates without digests.
  • The state backend records what’s been delivered. It’s started automatically on Aspect Workflows CI runners. Pass --track-state=false outside Aspect Workflows CI runners.
The state backend is currently available only on Aspect Workflows CI runners. Leaving —track-state=true (the default) on other CI hosts or local machines fails at startup with ASPECT_WORKFLOWS_DELIVERY_API_ENDPOINT is not set. The delivery state backend must be running. Outside Aspect Workflows CI runners, switch to —mode=always: pair with —dry-run —track-state=false for a digest preview, or with —track-state=false alone to actually deliver every target.

What changed

Examples

The CI examples below omit —commit-sha and —build-url: both are auto-detected from CI environment variables (GITHUB_SHA / BUILDKITE_COMMIT / CIRCLE_SHA1 / CI_COMMIT_SHA for the SHA; the corresponding run/build URL for the build URL). Pass them explicitly only when you need to override the detected values, for instance if your CI host isn’t recognized or you want to attribute the delivery to a different commit. On GitHub Actions pull_request events, detection picks the PR-head SHA rather than the synthetic merge SHA in GITHUB_SHA.

Query-based delivery on main

Before: .aspect/workflows/config.yaml:
After: CI configuration:

Multi-condition rules (branches and tags)

Before: .aspect/workflows/config.yaml:
After: CI configuration:

Dry-run / manifest-only mode

Use —dry-run to preview what would be delivered without running any targets. It still records target digests with the state backend but marks nothing delivered, so the next real run delivers the same set. When porting an existing config, run it on a representative branch to confirm the new command selects the same targets the legacy manifest did.
Before: .aspect/workflows/config.yaml:
After: CI configuration:

Always deliver (--mode=always)

--mode=always disables change detection entirely and runs every resolved target. It’s the closest analogue to the legacy only_on_change: false behavior. Pair with --track-state=true (the default) on CI to record digests and deliveries, so a subsequent --mode=selective run sees the up-to-date state. Pair with --track-state=false outside Aspect Workflows CI runners (local development, non-Aspect-Workflows CI) to skip both state tracking and the remote-cache requirement entirely. Common use cases:
  • Backfills and cache-invalidation events in CI, where every matching target should re-deliver regardless of change-detection state. Equivalent to listing every target in --force-target=… but in one flag, and the deliveries are still recorded:
  • Local testing of forced-delivery flows. Preview isn’t enough; you want to actually invoke each target on your machine. No remote cache, no state tracking:
  • Adopting aspect delivery before a remote cache is provisioned. Run with --mode=always --track-state=false initially, then switch to --mode=selective once a remote cache and a state backend are wired up.
—mode=always runs every resolved target on every invocation. There is no skip path: if you point it at hundreds of targets you will deliver hundreds of targets, every time. Scope your —query carefully and be deliberate about when to invoke this mode in CI.

Break-glass forced re-delivery

Forced re-delivery bypasses change detection and re-delivers the target(s) even if their action digests have already been recorded. Use sparingly, typically only when a previous delivery partially succeeded and needs to be retried.
Force a specific target (or set of targets), or force everything in scope.

Force everything (--mode=always)

When you want every resolved target re-delivered (backfills, cache-invalidation events, post-incident catch-up), pass --mode=always instead of enumerating each label. See Always deliver.

Force specific targets (parameterized CI job)

The legacy ASPECT_WORKFLOWS_DELIVERY_TARGETS env var let users pick the target list at job-trigger time from a CI parameter field. The new aspect delivery accepts the same pattern via ASPECT_WORKFLOWS_DELIVERY_FORCE_TARGETS (whitespace-separated labels), which is merged with any --force-target flags. Wire your CI’s parameter input straight to that env var:
To trigger a forced re-delivery, run the CI job from your provider’s UI and fill in the parameter field. An empty value falls through to normal selective delivery.
—force-target and ASPECT_WORKFLOWS_DELIVERY_FORCE_TARGETS are merged, so you can hard-code always-forced labels in —force-target=… and still let users append more from the CI parameter field at trigger time.
Force-target only flips the change-detection skip for labels already in the resolved delivery set (from —query or positional args). It doesn’t add new labels. If a label passed via —force-target or ASPECT_WORKFLOWS_DELIVERY_FORCE_TARGETS isn’t present in the resolved set, aspect delivery hard-fails at startup so typos and stale labels are caught early. Update your —query or positional targets to include the label, or fix the typo.

Stamp and release-only flags

Which flag carries a Bazel flag matters for change detection: Stamping through --bazel-flag shifts the change-detection digest on every commit, so every target re-delivers every time. See Stamping and Bazel flags for why, including the --config=release case. The legacy stamp_flags list mapped to the delivery build, so it migrates to release_bazel_flags: Before: .aspect/workflows/config.yaml:
After: set once in .aspect/config.axl so every aspect delivery invocation picks it up:
.aspect/config.axl
release_bazel_flags defaults to [“—stamp”], so delivered binaries are stamped out of the box. You only need to set it to add a —workspace_status_command or other release-only flags, or to opt out with —release-bazel-flag=—nostamp. Assigning a new list replaces the default, so include —stamp in your list if you still want stamping.
A release --config usually pulls in stamping (e.g. build:release --stamp --workspace_status_command=...), so it belongs in release_bazel_flags, which applies it only to the final delivery build and keeps the volatile values out of the change-detection digest:
.aspect/config.axl
Or pass either flag per invocation on the CLI when different delivery jobs need different flags (e.g. a release-only aspect delivery step alongside a default one):
If your —workspace_status_command only needs to run for stamped builds, you can also fold both into a .bazelrc config that a single —release-bazel-flag=—config=<name> activates:
.bazelrc
Then —release-bazel-flag=—config=release-stamp is enough: one place to maintain the list, and it stays on the release-only side so it never reaches the change-detection digest.

Salted change detection

The legacy salt_envs list mixed environment variable values into the Redis state key so that changing any of them would re-trigger delivery. The new --salt flag serves the same purpose: pass the concatenated values yourself.
Changing the salt invalidates all prior change-detection state for the given —task:name. Every target will be re-delivered on the next run. Pick salt sources that change only when you actually want a full re-delivery (e.g., a config version, not the current timestamp).
Before: .aspect/workflows/config.yaml:
After: CI configuration:

Preview without state tracking (--mode=always --dry-run --track-state=false)

For environments where the state backend isn’t available (local development machines, non-Aspect-Workflows CI, or anywhere ASPECT_WORKFLOWS_DELIVERY_API_ENDPOINT isn’t set), combine --mode=always with --dry-run --track-state=false. Nothing is recorded or queried, and no targets are run.
Every candidate appears as DRY-RUN, scoped by the same --task:name[:--salt] change-detection prefix you’d use in CI. If a remote cache is configured, action digests are computed and shown alongside each candidate, for verifying digest stability or sanity-checking your setup. If no remote cache is configured, the preview prints a NOTE and lists candidates without digests.

Key behavioral differences